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Therefore, the mgf uniquely determines the distribution of a random variable. There are particularly simple results for the moment-generating functions of distributions defined by the weighted sums of random variables. Thus, it provides the basis of an alternative route to analytical results compared with working directly with probability density functions or cumulative distribution functions.

Pfeiffer, P. Multiply them together and you have the mean.

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Such a friendly little guy. Well, the mean is first moment, and plugging \(n=1\) in to \(n!\), we get 1, so that checks out. i. Let’s now briefly freshen up on our Taylor Series, because they are probably as rusty as they are important. Now substitute those in the integral to see something that looks truly awful:If re-write everything inside the integral with exponents we can do some cancellation and make this integral more attractive:Using the rules of exponents we see that which can be moved out of the integral since it doesnt have in it:Using the rules of exponents again we see that :Now notice we can cancel out the two terms:The integral is now the gamma function: .

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Since we’re such masters of LoTUS, we would be comfortable finding any specific moment for \(k0\), in theory: just multiply \(x^k\), the function in the expectation operator, by the PDF or PMF of \(X\) and integrate or sum over the support (depending on if the random variable is continuous or discrete). In probability theory and statistics, the moment-generating function of a real-valued random variable is an alternative official website of its probability distribution. .
where

m

n

{\displaystyle m_{n}}

is the

n

{\displaystyle n}

th moment. 2: find the individual MGFs of \(X\) and \(Y\) and take the product.
Let
,
.

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1), so the MGF of \(Y\) is also \(= e^{\lambda(e^t – 1)}\) (both are functions of the ‘bookkeeping’ variable \(t\)).
We can use the following formula for
computing the
variance:The
expected value of

is computed by taking the first derivative of the moment generating
function:and
evaluating it at
:The
second Click This Link moment of

is computed by taking the second derivative of the moment generating
function:and
evaluating it at
:Therefore,

A random variable

is said to have a Chi-square distribution
with

degrees of freedom if its moment generating function is defined for any

and it is equal
to

Define
where

and

are two independent random variables having Chi-square distributions with

and

degrees of freedom respectively. .